European Linden

Common Name(s)

European linden, European lime tree, tilia, linden

Scientific Name(s)

Tilia europaea L (Tiliaceae)

General Information

European linden trees are large deciduous trees and are found in north temperate regions of North America, Europe, and Asia.

How is this product usually used?

The dried flowers, leaves, or wood of the European linden tree are used medicinally. Linden is taken orally (by mouth).

Dosage for dry, powder, decoction and infusion preparations, according to age:

Subpopulation		Linden flower (grams per day)‡
		Minimum	Maximum
Children	2 to 4 years	0.2	2
Children and adolescents*	5 to 9 years	0.4	3
Adolescents	10 to 14 years	0.8	6
Adolescents and adults*†	15 years and up	1.5	12

†Includes pregnant and breast-feeding individuals.
‡ The total daily dose may be given in 1 to 3 divided doses, depending on the preparation.

Your health care provider may have recommended using this product in other ways. Contact a health care provider if you have questions.

What is this product used for?

European linden has been used to:

• help relieve nervousness and restlessness
• help relieve cough and throat irritation in colds and mucous buildup of the respiratory tract

There is not enough reliable evidence to show whether European linden is effective for any of these uses.

Your health care provider may have recommended this product for other conditions. Contact a health care provider if you have questions.

What else should I be aware of?

Allergic reactions may occur. Stop using European linden if you have an allergic reaction. Frequent use of linden tea can cause heart damage.  Use with caution if you have an existing heart disease.

Linden may interact with lithium.

Do not use European linden if you are allergic to it or to any plants in the Tiliaceae family. Consult a health care provider if symptoms persist or worsen.

Before taking any new medications, including natural health products, speak to your physician, pharmacist, or other health care provider. Tell your health care provider about any natural health products you may be taking.

Source(s)

1. Health Canada. License Natural Health Products Database. Linden. http://webprod.hc-sc.gc.ca/nhpid-bdipsn/monoReq.do?id=130
2. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database. Linden.